dent of the Chamber of Deputies.[55]  As one writer expressed it, he was "the most persistent and unconquerable leader of Federalism in Northern Mexico,"[56]  and it might be added he pursued his political ideal with everything but talent. Canales was a small man of brown complexion, whose eyes, reported a German businessman who met him in Houston, were "as false as those of a mustang."[57]  Another person described him as being approximately thirty-five years of age, "with a mild and intelligent expression of countenance and a high forehead denoting intellect."[58]  It is said that he usually did not strike one favorably at first, but that upon acquaintance it was impossible to remain uninterested in him and his cause. Although he possessed a rather magnetic personality, his skill in military leadership, upon which Mexican politics too often depended, was very limited. As a military man he proved to be incompetent and timorous. He believed in divination, and on all hazardous occasions would have his horoscope cast, and govern his actions accordingly.

The Federalist army was composed of two divisions -- one of Mexicans and the other of Texans. The Texans, numbering 226 strong, proceeded to organize. They chose as their commander, Ross, who was given the title of "Colonel."[59]  Richard Roman,[60]  -- a Kentuckian who