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Index

caballada:  mention of, 51, 138, 156, 317;  capture of, from Mexicans, 58, 423
Caballo, PasoSEE Paso Cavallo
Cabasos, Thomas:  escape of, 426
Cabazos, Blas:  as emissary of Molano (J. N.), 343
Cabazos, José María449
cabinet, Texas:  views of, on calling out militia, 313
Caceres, José Nuñez de:  as governor of Tamaulipas, 339;  mention of, 340;  surrender of, 341;  recommends surrender of Molano (J. N.), 346

Caddo Indians:  mention of, 115;  accompany Miracle (P. J.), 117;  Mexican agents among, 118;  Rusk (T. J.) makes agreement with, 122;  Canalizo (V.) writes to, 137;  at Matamoros, 140;  allied with Comanches, 189;  kill Johnson (B. H.), 240;  in Mexican service, 275

Cadereyta, Mexico:  Federalist army at, 246;  Arista (M.) at, 250, 370;  mention of, 255, 334
Caderon, Antonio:  to Houston (S.), 120

Cairns, W. J.:  capture of, 50, 230;  escape of, 59, 251;  as cowboy, 64;  and Federalists, 188;  imprisonment of, 230;  in defense companies, 462, 554-556;  commands defense companies, 475, 487, 492;  searches for Quinoñes (A.), 484;  and Refugio raid, 486-487;  attacks Mexican traders, 497;  death of, 498;  scouts up the Nueces River, 537

Calaona, Josefa450
Calavasos (ranch):  Federalists at, 188
Caldwell, Curtis550
Caldwell, John549
Caldwell, Mathew:  commands rangers, 43, 128, 130, 550;  pursuit of Córdova (V.) by, 128-129, 130;  at Seguin, 129, 130;  at San Antonio, 130;  mention of, 486
Caldwell, Pinckney:  at Texana, 53;  meets Mexican force near Corpus Christi, 53-54;  recruiting by, 54;  and Savariego (M.), 54, 56;  and the stolen horses at Goliad, 56-57
Calhoun, Texas:  founding of, 103
Calhoun County, Texas214
California:  mention of, 142, 174-175, 181, 186;  George Fisher seeks Texas agency to, 196;  Texan ambitions in, 540-541
California, Lower542
California, Upper542
Callahan, James H.:  at Seguin, 125
Calvillo, Francisco:  mention of, 471;  and Seguin (J. N.), 438
Calvilla Rancho:  return of Mexican families to, 155, 268

Camargo, Mexico:  mention of, 5, 8, 49, 206, 221, 231-232, 309, 325, 361-362, 370, 372, 375, 426, 501;  cattle drivers from, 49;  Federalist capture of, 112, 335;  Johnson (B. H.) at, 240;  Arista (M.) at, 334;  Centralists at, 345;  Canales (A.) at, 362, 366;  Fisher (W. S.) at, 362;  Texans at, 374-375;  imprisonment of Texans at, 377;  formation of defense squadron at, 379;  Murphy (J.) from, 396;  size of Mexican force at, 471

Cameron, Ewen:  as cowboy, 64;  mention of, 65;  character of, 65, 213;  in battle of Monterey, 152;  returns to Texas, 187-188;  in Federalist army, 213;  in battle of Saltillo, 213;  in battle of the Alamo River, 226;  conflict of, with Canales (A.), 326;  in campaign against Laredo, 326;  separates from Jordan (S. W.), 360;  in frontier companies, 424, 475, 554-556;  on Mier expedition, 475;  escape of, 498;  swims Nueces River, 498

Cameron, Hugh:  in battle of Monterey, 152
Cameron, John:  mention of, 152;  grant of land to, 209-210
Camino Real, El:  Indians on, 114;  mention of, 132;  skirts Lake Espantosa, 268-269
Campbell, Alexander:  as founder of Disciples of Christ, 146
Campbell, B. A.549
Campbell, David W.42
Campbell, James:  commands unit of Gonzales rangers, 128, 550;  confers with Ignacio (J.), 381
Campbell, R. C.:  at Houston meeting, 531;  on Houston committee of vigilance, 532
Campeche, Mexico:  rejection of Anaya (J. P.) in, 205;  mention of, 286
Campo en el Rodeo370

Canales, Antonio:  sends agents to Texas and U. S., 117, 168;  at Guerrero, 145, 216-220, 250-251, 257;  and border trade, 148, 156, 233;  Matamoros besieged by, 148, 232-233;  as commander of Federalist military forces, 150, 156, 213, 252, 256-257;  at Reinosa, 151;  opposes Santa Anna's (A. L. de) Centralism (1835), 156;  and Lamar (M. B.), 156, 157, 179, 281, 307, 308;  at Monclova, 167;  signs protest against Lemus (P.), 168;  in Texas, 170, 187-190, 205, 212-214, 272, 281-282, 304-305, 306, 307-309;  on Texas independence, 172;  attitude of Texans toward, 187, 189, 190, 271-272, 282, 287-288, 298-299, 303;  at San Antonio, 188, 272, 281;  character of, 188, 198, 213-214, 227, 234, 247, 248, 368;  recruiting by, 190, 205, 213, 307, 361, 362;  at Austin, 190, 281-282, 289, 304;  negotiations of, with Centralists, 198, 247, 255, 349, 364-371, 372, 378, 435;  warning against treachery of, 198;  and Ross (R.), 211, 212;  in Victoria, 212, 243;  biographical sketch of, 213-214;  assault upon Gutiérrez de Lara by, 219;  at Mier, 224, 251;  at battle of Alamo River, 227;  in pursuit of Pavón (F. G.), 228;  use of horoscope by, 234;  mention of, 237, 240, 288, 329-331, 337, 344, 347, 374, 387, 399, 417;  at Monterey, 249-250, 268, 376;  and Republic of the Río Grande, 252;  address of, to Federalist army, 256-257;  and Zapata (A.), 257-258;  at San Fernando de Rosas, 260, 262-263;  advances to help Zapata (A.), 261;  at battle of Santa Rita de Morelos, 262-265;  capture of, 265;  escape of, 265, 268;  criticism of, 269, 303;  on the Medina River, 268, 273;  Arista (M.) on, 274;  and Seguin (J. N.), 281;  views of, on Texan boundary, 282;  visit of, to Houston, 282;  at Bastrop, 304;  at Galveston, 307-309;  sends dispatches to Yucatán, 309;  and Federalists at Mexico City, 311;  and Karnes (H. W.), 322-325;  at Lipantitlán, 328;  campaign of, in northern Mexico, 333, 334, 340, 343, 362-363;  Centralist moves against, 334, 335, 345;  defeat of, 345, 360;  and Jordan (S. W.), 362, 377;  size of force of, 362;  dilemma of, 364;  hatred of, for Texans, 368;  goes to Cadereyta, 373;  troops of, near Camargo, 375;  and Kinney (H. L.), 406, 407-408, 457;  leaves cannon at Corpus Christi, 407

Canales, Manuela304
Canales, CiudadSEE Guerrero, Mexico

Canalizo, Valentín:  at Matamoros, 114, 122, 148, 149, 198, 232, 331;  as Centralist military commander, 114, 122, 144, 147, 148, 149, 170-171, 232, 330;  biographical sketch of, 115;  and Córdova (V.), 115-116, 112, 137;  and Indians in Texas, 116;  and proposed invasion of Texas, 122, 275;  defeats of, 147, 148;  at Tampico, 147;  at Altamira, 148;  at Villa de Aldama, 169;  recapture of Monterey by, 169;  defeat of Federalists at Palo Alto by, 170;  establishes garrison at Mier, 171;  declares Federalist leaders traitors, 220;  mention of, 235

Candela, Mexico360, 363-364
Cañedo, Juan de Dios:  mention of, 238;  and Treat (J.), 285, 287
Canfield, Israel:  at Refugio raid, 483
cannon:  inventories of, 43-44, 93;  for defense of coast, 94;  mention of, 225, 297;  on Cornelia, 307;  at Kinney's rancho, 497. SEE ALSO armories
Cañon, El:  location of, 268-269
Cántaro, battle of ElSEE Alamo River, battle of the
Cantú, Francisco María:  capture of, 458
Capazon Rancho:  horses stolen from, 309
Capistrán, Macedonio:  as Federalist leader, 146, 191;  in Centralist service, 425
"Captain Colorado"SEE Karnes, Henry Wax

Carabajal, José MaríaSEE Carbajal, José María Jesús
Carbajal, José María Jesús:  biographical sketch of, 146;  as Federalist leader, 146, 213, 253, 294;  marries Canales' (A.) daughter, 147;  in Texas, 187, 189, 280, 304;  recruiting by, 188;  mention of, 188, 240, 304, 308;  at San Antonio, 189;  in battle of Alamo River, 227;  and Republic of the Río Grande, 253;  and Navarro (J. L.), 279;  in Austin, 280, 304;  as agent of Cárdenas (J.), 294;  criticism of, 303;  at Bastrop, 304

Cárdenas, Bartolomé de:  as Federalist leader, 146, 151
Cárdenas, Guadalupe:  to Houston (S.), 120

Cárdenas, Jesús:  as Federalist leader, 168, 252, 279, 280, 293;  and Anaya (J. P.), 168;  agents appointed by, 168, 253, 280;  as President of the Republic of the Río Grande, 252;  and Navarro (J. A.), 253, 279;  in Texas, 258, 259, 273, 289, 292, 301;  at Laredo, 258;  on Nueces River, 259;  at Goliad, 273;  Arista (M.) on, 274;  negotiations of, with Texas, 279;  and Lamar (M. B.), 280, 293;  and Carbajal (J. M. J.), 280;  at Victoria, 289, 292, 294-295;  description of, 294;  recruiting by, 301;  mention of, 303, 364, 369;  cattle stolen from, 311;  at San Ignacio, 361;  desire of, to end the war, 368;  advances toward Laredo, 370, 374;  surrender of, 374;  as prefect of the northern district of Tamaulipas, 471

Cárdenas, José M.125
Cárdenas, Manuel:  as Federalist leader, 151
Carlos' Rancho:  Allen (J. C.) at, 107;  cattle driven off from, 107;  location of, 108;  mention of, 423, 482
Carnestolendas, ford of366
Carolitas, Texas5
Carrasco, José María:  in peace negotiations with Federalists, 363, 364, 370;  mention of, 372, 432;  confers with Texan commissioners, 435
Carrasco, Mauricio:  as Federalist leader, 146;  capture of, 170;  as agent of Lemus (P.), 170;  as prisoner, 266
Carricitos, San Juan de (ranch):  size of, 8;  collecting of cattle near, 47, 49;  mentioned, 185
Carrizo, Texas217, 252
Carrizo Indians:  notes on, 187;  imprisoned by Centralists, 205;  and Federal army, 226-227, 265, 308, 330, 374;  in battle of Alamo River, 226-227;  in battle of Santa Rita de Morelos, 265;  in battle of Saltillo, 355
Carrizo Springs, Texas269
Carson, Samuel P.:  as secretary of state, 14
Carter, William549
Caruthers, William549
Casa Blanca:  location of, 100, 259;  grant of, 100-101;  traders to enter at, 101;  Federalist plan to drive Texans from, 198;  Federalist government at, 259, 271;  mention of, 537
Casa Blanca (Erasmo Seguin's home)100-101
Casanavo, Crisanto411
Casas, Juan Bautista de las:  execution of, 267
Casemiro (Comanche chief):  visit of, to Monterey, 111;  reported in attack on Laredo, 189
Castano, Luis411
Castleberry, B. B.:  discovers Flores (M.), 132;  mention of, 133;  as spy for ranger company, 135;  as member of Andrews' (M.) ranger company, 551
Castro, Captain (Lipan chief)544
Castro, Henri:  colonization contract with, 500-501;  as Texan consul general in France, 501
Catholic priests:  refusal of, to permit burial of Texan dead, 230

cattle:  distribution of, 5;  on the frontier, 6, 7-8, 21, 45;  branding of, 8;  Mexican promise of, to Indians, 14;  trade in, with Comanches, 21;  for the Texan army, 22, 46;  description of, 45;  increase of, 46;  provision for forfeiture of, 48;  as food for Cooke's (W. G.) troops, 95-96, 97;  sale of, 101;  mention of, 115, 161;  Mexicans bring in, 156

cattle driving:  encouragement of, 13, 21;  Mexican activities in, 24, 48, 75, 290, 309, 381;  to Natchez, 41;  to New Orleans, 47;  unscrupulous persons connected with, 63;  regulation of, 63;  and Federalists, 290;  impressment of horses for, 291;  and Centralists, 309;  by Indians, 443. SEE ALSO cattle;  cattle ranching;  cattle stealing;  cowboys

cattle ranching:  development of, in Texas, 4;  mention of, 8

cattle stealing:  mention of, 59-60, 74-75, 140, 185, 296, 449;  seriousness of, 74, 310;  Hughes (S.) engaged in, 107;  on Texas frontier, 47-48, 109, 184;  efforts to stop, 63, 310-311, 426;  relationship of, with trade, 417-418. SEE ALSO cattle driving

Cavallo, Paso deSEE Paso Cavallo
cavalry, Texan:  mention of, 24, 35;  terms of service in, 42;  authorization for, 42;  mustering of, 43, 89;  on the frontier, 43
Cayetano, Mexico:  Federalists at, 246
Cayune (Comanche chief):  visits Monterey, 111
Celaya, Mexico114
Censor (Vera Cruz):  on Texan warships off Vera Cruz, 278
censure, resolution of507-508 census, Texas397-398
Centralism:  resolutions against, 53;  mention of, 151, 191

Centralists:  losses of, at Laredo, 25, 413-414;  mention of, 115, 143, 150, 161, 170, 174-175, 177, 203, 205, 259, 297, 315, 345, 350, 361-362, 374, 383, 415-417;  attack of, on Tampico, 147;  on loyalty to government, 152;  seek refuge in Texas, 155;  successes of, 160, 233, 260, 266, 268;  propaganda of, 168;  on Texas frontier, 186, 273;  among Comanches, 189;  reverses of, 218, 220, 228-230;  exploitation of nationalism by, 224;  in battle of Alamo River, 230;  defend Matamoros, 233;  at Concepción, 334;  trick Zapata (A.) at Santa Rita de Morelos, 260;  in battle of Santa Rita de Morelos, 266;  at Peyotes, 268;  alleged intentions of, 271;  smuggling by, 306;  influence of Texan troops on, 318;  forces of, at Saltillo, 353, 357. SEE ALSO army, Mexican (Army of the North)

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AFTER SAN JACINTO: The Texas-Mexican Frontier, 1836-1841
Joseph Milton Nance, 1963